Finding long-lasting, beautiful lawn grasses might be difficult at times, especially in the deep South or the Gulf. If you have sandy, poor, acidic soil and are confused where to turn for a lush lawn, bahia grass is the answer.
This durable, easy-to-care-for species, often known as bahiagrass, thrives in sandy, low soil conditions. It has a gritty texture and may be used to reduce erosion and produce hay.
Bahiagrass develops in stolons, which are stout stems that root at regular intervals. This makes it ideal for developing dense, blanketing lawns. At the same time, it isn’t a fast spreader, which makes it easy to keep out of garden beds.
Botanical Name | Paspalum notatum |
Common Name | Bahia grass, bahiagrass |
Plant Type | Grass |
Mature Size | 8 to 30 inches tall |
Sun Exposure | Full sun |
Soil Type | Sandy, poor soil |
Soil pH | Acidic |
Growing Time | Summer to early fall |
Flower Color | Not applicable |
Hardiness Zones | 7 to 11, USA |
Native Area | South America |
Bahiagrass Care
Bahia is a tough, heat-tolerant, drought-tolerant grass that thrives in difficult soil conditions that would cause other grasses to wilt. Paspalum notatum, on the other hand, thrives in acidic, sandy, poor soil conditions and takes little care.
Use this grass species in places with a lot of sun and a lot of dampness. Though this is a difficult environment for many types of lawn grass, bahiagrass enjoys it.
Avoid overwatering to maintain your grass lush and beautiful. Excessive watering might actually weaken the vegetation. Water as required to maintain its vibrant color.
When it comes to mowing, maintain your bahiagrass blades at a length of two to three inches. Be warned that the thick blades might be difficult to handle on low-quality mowers.
Light
Bahiagrass thrives in full sun exposure and is well-suited to southern climes. It dislikes being in the shade.
Soil
Many lawn species suffer in soil that Bahia thrives on. It is an excellent choice for poor, sandy soils with low nitrogen levels.
When it comes to soil pH, this grass requires acidic soil. Iron deficiency may be caused by neutral or alkaline soil.
Water
This grass has deep, wide-spreading roots that make it drought-resistant. As a result, a bahiagrass lawn requires less water and does not need regular watering or irrigation. Excessive watering might actually weaken the vegetation.
Temperature and Humidity
Bahiagrass is resistant to a variety of extreme environments, including heat. Though this grass does not need a lot of water, excessive humidity gives enough of moisture for it to grow. The deep South and Gulf coast regions provide optimum growth conditions for this grass type.
Fertilizer
In keeping with their simplicity of maintenance, bahia lawns need little fertilizer. Before applying any fertilizer to this grass, do a soil test. If this reveals any deficiencies, provide fertilizer depending on the findings. Giving too much or unnecessary fertilizer might create more damage than benefit.
Varieties of Bahia Grass
Below are a few popular bahiagrass cultivars:
- ‘Pensacola’ bahiagrass This type has thin leaves and a large, deep root system that allows it to withstand extreme heat and cold. It is more hardy in the winter than other types.
- ‘Argentine’ bahiagrass This species of bahia is popular for its deeper green blades, which contrast with other types.
- ‘Sand Mountain’ bahiagrass ‘Sand Mountain’ grows better than other types in the northernmost portions of the authorized growth zones for this grass due to its thin blades and cold hardiness.
Growing Bahia Grass From Seed
Growing bahiagrass from seed is simple, but patience is required. The germination period of this grass is lengthy and varied. However, once established, bahia is tough and long-lasting.
The optimal time to sow seeds is in the spring, however in warmer areas, autumn planting is viable. Summer should be avoided since the grass seeds may get overwhelmed with weeds.
Rake the soil to prepare it for the seeds, then sow them 1/4 to 1/2 inch deep in the soil. Keep the ground moist with a daily watering mist. In hot, dry conditions twice a day waterings may even be needed. Before you know it, you’ll see little sprouts and be on your way to a thick, durable, luscious lawn.